Whole-kidney models

Some existing whole-kidney models, which also include other portions the cardio-vascular system.

• Mathematical model of the human renal system (1985);
• Systems model of renal dialysis: Formulation, validation identification (1982);
• A System of Models for Fluid-Electrolyte Dynamics (1985);
• A computer model of the kidney (1992); and
• Long-term mathematical model involving renal sympathetic nerve activity, arterial pressure, and sodium excretion (2005).